Goldfish EncyclopediaGoldfish configuration myriad, style quality is changeful. Nevertheless, the fry that firm hatch comes to does not have bright-coloured color, need to pass50～80The day breeds ability to become angry artificially, some wants even1～2Year just become angry. The color change of goldfish is glanced by cell of the melanin in scale, orange element cell and baby blue the content that waits character decides. The content of these material is controlled by genetic gene and ambient conditions.
In goldfish in raising, same breed lies in different environment, its become angry time is different, colour brightness is different. To shorten goldfish becomes angry periodic, breed the high quality goldfish with outstanding gorgeous colour, raise content of breed aquatics science and technology, the element of 4 big environments that must become angry to affecting goldfish has artificial control.
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1.Temperature. Goldfish is cold-blooded animal, the golden fry that firm hatch comes out, grow optimum water Wen Wei22～24℃ , become angry the fastest water is warm be25～30℃ . Those who need an attention is water lukewarm change cannot exceed suddenly5℃ , can make otherwise goldfish head cold. In addition, exceed in summertime depth of water50Centimeter when can appear heat is statified phenomenon, namely water system temperature will be abhorrent, this meeting makes of goldfish become angry speed is decelerated. Water is warm exceed for a long time30℃ , goldfish not only can lose luster, and iron end disease easily. ?
2.Water quality. Basically point to the acid-base value of water and hardness. Goldfish becomes angry of level optimalPHThe value is7.5～8.5, too alkaline or too acerbity metropolis stimulates branchial gland, cloggy breath and blood circulate, make its colour and lustre pales. Water system hardness is in4Milligram/Rise what can endanger goldfish to live. Oxygen of the dissolve in water measures pair of goldfish it is very important also to become angry. Goldfish asks the dissolve oxygen quantity in water is in3Milligram/Rise above. Dissolve oxygen volume is higher, piscine metabolism is more exuberant, bait expects utilization rate is higher, become angry rate is rapidder also. But if drop1Milligram/Rise, goldfish is met float head, become angry slow and lacklustre. But in if live for a long time in dissolve oxygen,estimating pool of exorbitant the fish outdoor, goldfish can fall ill bleb again, lose view and admire value. The water that raises goldfish is well water, river water, lake water or tap water normally (go chloric) . These water contain a lot ofmicroelement, be helpful for goldfish body expressing pigment segmentation and increase. Raise goldfish with clear water, fry becomes angry faster, but the goldfish after becoming angry is weak and not colourful. If use new water and green water to be raised alternately, goldfish becomes angry accelerate, colour and lustre is bright-coloured. This kind of alternant cycle is general with30Day left and right sides is advisable.
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3.Illumination. The style quality that illumination affects fry directly changes. Although get light on four sides,raise the fry within box of indoor aquatic animals but the light is weaker, become angry to goldfish adverse, because this should use illume device. Box of general aquatic animals can be installed40～60Made of baked clay fluorescent lamp, open the lamp everyday6～10Hour. The goldfish pool outdoor, sunshine of escape of appropriate of thing both sides is point-blank, prevent goldfish color to bleach. ?
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4.Bait makings. The edibility bait material of fry is more, but with plankton optimal. The goldfish of firm hatch2～3Yolk of Queen of heaven disappears, can feed some of ripe yoke; 7～8The Queen of heaven can feed wheel animalcule; Body length6Centimeter above can feed the plankton such as earthworm of daphnia, red bug, water. Carry out a proof, the optimal bait makings that become angry is midge larva—Blood red bug. Casting blood red bug while, add some of blood again pink, bug pink and a variety of vitamins can make the goldfish of gules, aureate, blue becomes angry splitting, and Yi Yi is born brightness. In the process that cast raise, want to control its appetite, ordinary control is in6～ is become full. If be in 4 into full the following or most probably full above, cast feed time to grow, goldfish will be malnourished, cause body to express mucus to secrete a function maladjusted, occurrence style quality is nigrescent the phenomenon that falls ill.
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The novice buys La Shou consult standard
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La Shou, after passing into our country, because of environment and factitious element, produced a lot of new variation, the judge to it and choose, have a more unified level very hard, here I also do not want to say more.
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And La Shou is in Japan, already can realize dimensions to turn production, genetic gene is stabler, it is a goldfish breed that finalizes the design basically. In of all kinds match, already also formed more uniform evaluation standard. Show cento to come down to consult for everybody.
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1, the proportion that integral imposing manner includes balance and head body remaining part.
2, caudal tension and end canister cooperate.
3, the collocation of head dummy scale and sarcoma development.
4, bad mixes the fine of back form to be spent lustily.
5, the balance when swimming and attitude expression.
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Consult legend, specific specification is as follows:
1, the key of the head: The head is wide, eye end is long, the person that have at present again had better (at present, japanese metaphrase, knowing is what meaning) . The top of head has fleshy piece upheaval, operculum has fleshy piece, kiss end is outstanding. The person that develop with sarcoma had better.
2, the key of back: When back looks by flank, the back with the comb for the standard, upside shows segment of a circle slightly, have to the rear issue a turn apparently. And the surface is flowing and without the person that rise and fall had better. Still have, the back is thicker better.
3, abdominal key: From go up to look downward, abdomen should control equal beat to rise. Look from flank, centre of gravity should be located in a bit rear.
4, caudal key: It is 3 end no matter still be 4 end, must complete, and the left and right sides is symmetrical. End form with piece and strong had better. The angle of end root ministry and body axis are formed close 45Spend on become warped had better.
5, colorific key: Lan Shou’s appreciate is in again bodily form, and do not have to colour especially other and fiducial, main with colour deep thick and bright person had better.
Pisciculture success art12Action
One, aquatic animals box /Wooden wearing
The container that raises actually does not finality box of aquatic animals of be confined to, want to be able to install water only, those who raise a container of a few fish to all can say for aquarium, the aquatic animals box that pledges for material with glass commonly is the commonnest the raise Yo recipient that reach, differ because of what water estimates demand again and have vitreous ply and aggrandizement difference, ply of box of common diminutive aquatic animals is in more3~5mm, ply of box of large aquatic animals is about5~12mm, large aquarium answer because of water quantity, hydraulic consideration with aggrandizement glass relatively safe. Aquarium of the force that press a gram has material to pledge light, safety is reached relatively the flexibility of beautiful, in the special modelling aquarium with a few spruce flowersIn the special modelling aquarium with a few spruce flowersBe like quadrature model, round pillar, bullet… . … .. All use ability of the power that press a gram to pledge; But itself of the force that press a gram produces pulverization easily, reach when cleaning easy scratch, affect its beautiful. ?
The volume of aquatic animals box is with the stage feet is an unit commonly, a feet is about30Centimeter. The computational way that water measures is the length of aquarium(Cm)*Width(Cm)*Height(Cm)Divide again with1000be able to liter is measured for the total water of the unit; Divide with4000be able to gallon is measured for the total water of the unitbe able to gallon is measured for the total water of the unitNeed to recoup a ground arenaceous scenery place is built to occupy bulk water to measure in reaching water, answer to add its water capacity like the buy outside having or bottom filterAnswer to add its water capacity like the buy outside having or bottom filter.
Wooden wearing cent is able to bear or endure to stick skin, beauty board reach the Qi Duo that bake to plant, its pattern is more various, the difference on the price is mostly what reach a form character in material is divisional, answer on the choose and buy with can bearing the weight of the gross weight of aquarium of a replete water is first consideration, most avoid with a few modelling beautiful but bear the tea table with insufficient intensity or bookcase place aquarium. ?
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2, filter systematic sort
In breed aquatics process, because water quality is metabolism of incomplete bait, biology, individual die… . . What can cause water quality is exasperate, as the breakthrough on pisciculture technology, filter innovate somewhat on systematic design, can divide roughly for: ?
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1.Bottom billow board filter: With aquarium bottom the arenaceous material that it is filter, whole crock of the beard when be being cleaned only is arenaceous turn over agitate
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2.Sponge biochemistry filter: The hole on biochemical cotton can adhere to for many nitration bacterium, have effect of stable water quality?
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3.The filter in water: With heavy water motor+Gas filters in the water that sponge comprises, applicable and small-sized aquarium?
4.Upside filter: The price is low, clean convenient, yi Ke collocation chooses any filter capable person?
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5.Filter of upside trickle biochemistry: Use biochemistry, physics to filter principle, maintain water quality stability and cleanness?
6.Outside buy drum filter: Buy filters outside beautiful, now multi-purpose make scene jar at aquatic?
7.Bottom biochemistry filter: A large number of a variety of filter material composition, applicable seawater fish or software zoology crock?
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3, the sort of filter material and application
Breed different piscine simply to use not filter material will match filter the system is used, can divide roughly for : ?
Filter
Material
Renown
Say
Applicable object
Actor
Dot
Be short of
Dot?
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Cotton of white filter water any breed aquatics of fingerling is low-cost, can depend on must want to be replaced easily
Had used Jiuyidui to accumulate incomplete content to affect efficiency?
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Biochemical cotton any breed aquatics of fingerling can depend on need clipping, yi Qing is washed replace
Had used Jiuyidui to accumulate incomplete content to affect efficiency?
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Active carbon any breed aquatics fingerling
But decolour, take off , and but adsorptive remain medicaments
In bag of purify of the appropriate before using petty flour?
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Biochemical ball must leave water to purify water quality in order to offer the biomembrane that trickle uses adsorption
Must use the effect in great quantities remarkable?
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Division of parrot of blood of of soft water agent, lamp, 7 colour
Reduce water hardness, bate water quality
Use2～3The beard after using changes?
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of contented magnetism annulus any breed aquatics of fingerling applies to various filter to use
Had used Jiuyidui to accumulate incomplete content to affect efficiency?
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of turfy liver mosses contains water treatment natural plant hormone to acidity soft water, raise progenitive rate
Use initial stage causes water quality to deepen?
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Suck ammoniac zeolite
Any breed aquatics of fingerling
Decompose quicklyNH3, H2S, NO2, NO3Use2～3The beard after the month changes?
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Crystal clean ore
Any breed aquatics fingerling
Bate water quality, balancePH, purify water quality
Use2～3The beard after the month changes?
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Qing Zao filters stone
Any breed aquatics fingerling
The nitric acid in decomposing water, inferior nitric acid, ammonia
Use2～3The beard after the month changes?
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Corallite
Slant fish of alkaline kind porgy and briny fish
The price is low, it is easy to obtain, content of incomplete of easy adherent alga, deposit?
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7, proper feed choice
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Arrive from grain chip, arrive from raise color again nutrient aggrandizement feed; And unripe bait also has shrimp of bright and beautiful of bug of good year shrimp, bare, characters on a seal carved in relief, brook or biscuit bug to wait, and after all what kind of feed is what what the fish needs only?
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The fish of small-sized lamp division of the surface layer in fish of a few activities, peacock and short porgy, like to take the depth that feed float and the particle with lesser grain or chip feed, bright and beautiful carp and goldfish need to use the buoyancy feed with bigger grain. Have sweep past the large fish that eats characteristics, bright and beautiful of fish of such as big abdomen, characters on a seal carved in relief, cricket or brook shrimp the vivid bait that wait is the vivid bait sort that can make its be fed. ?
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8, the value that water quality measures?
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Pisciculture raises water first
” knowable water quality is in raised process how important, general water quality checks project and limits to be as follows: ?
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Determine project
Measure
Calm
Model
Surround
Measure
Calm
Must
Know?
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Water is warm (℃ )
Best a thermometer can be affixed in crock wall
Avoid to be being added lukewarm implement or determine directly by condenser
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PHValue
Raise waterPHQualitative all cannot tall11Or under4Use add acid or add alkaline agent to be moved to proper water quality
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Alkalescent water had better be maintained in15~20Between
Raise briny fish and fish of porgy of East Africa kind to need an attention especially?
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NO2-NHad better maintain in0.25mg/LThe following
Had better check every week, record observation continuously
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Ammonra-NHad better maintain in0.1mg/LThe following
Had better check every week, briny fish often should check more?
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Specific gravity
Briny crock maintains in1.020~1.024Between
Specific gravity should change along with temperature and at any time corrective
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CO2Content
Notice aquatic and fish the balance between
Before blacking out, need to shutCO2System?
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9, the fish that how chooses health
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Fish healthy from the body each place but approximate sees, for example: Piscine body face is whole, whether does piscine fim have clear and transparent feeling, branchial ministry breathes whether average alleviation, body watch and each fim have without cut or damaged… . . ; Healthy fish is having active mobile sex only, at the same time reaction comparatives acumen, have the desire that feeds when the person is adjacent. We buy the fish after answering, immerse the fish in the bag of polybag along with that did not tear open only first in the crock, about15~30Minute make the water in bag lukewarm as lukewarm as aquarium water after agreeing, ravel bag, reoccupy is petty fish out of fishnet general fish, slowly in putting aquarium; If can let a fish,a few prepositive can be accepted before next crocks ” alexipharmic quarantine ” formalities is again good did not pass. ?
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11,
Day-to-day management and change water?
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Periodic changes halfway crock water, besides what often can maintain water quality clean and pure and fresh outside, grow to have stimulative function more with health to biologic! Besides clear large-scaly the job, the general most that change water is with capacity of the water in aquatic animals box1/2～1/3Give priority to, be centered at filter material mainly at the same time change, the bottom cleans the clean job with crock face arenaceously. Before changing water, need such as illume, encourage, add lukewarm or filter the power source all that waits for power facilities pulls out, lest risk is created in the process that change water. ?
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When clean job is finished, enter first please before new affusion reach heavy metal with the chloric, ammonia in purify water except stabilizing agent of chloric ammonia water quality, those who join nitrify bacterium to quicken water quality is clear, may choose to add black water in order to be aimed at content of raise preserve one’s health, add acid (alkaline) agent, brightening agent, microelement and integrated vitaminic, let a fish can faster get used to new water new environment. ?
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12,
Piscine disease is treated
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Whether did your love fish fall ill? ?
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Discover a disease: Appetite decreases, natant pose abnormal or cannot quality of balance, style is retreated gradually. . . Etc?
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In-house disease: Pathogen will be resident inside piscine body, atttack organ and blood-vessel then, discover harder?
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External disease: Happen in cutaneous surface normally, especially piscine fim and branchial ministry, compare easy discovery commonly?
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View and admire a fish common disease, diagnose reach cure?
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White spot disease?
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Diagnostic: Earlier bearing uneasiness, shrink fin, appetite is decreased greatly, serious when cover white spot all over?
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The pathogeny: Get weather, rainfall, change water, send water lukewarm change to cause infusorian of one-celled white spot?
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Cure: Salt of ＋ of agent of cure of white spot disease, change1/3Water, take carbon of sex of yield results in work, raise temperature a little?
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Sodden flesh, sodden branchial?
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Diagnostic: Piscine fim, branchial, rear, resemble ripping tail end of sodden, abrade, fim to white mould adheres to?
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The pathogeny: Bacterium of unwell, sodden fim causes water quality?
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Cure: Salt of ＋ of agent of cure of mould of all-purpose water ＋ , change1/3Water, take carbon of sex of yield results in work, raise temperature a little?
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Traumatic, abrade?
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Diagnostic: Piscine skin, branchial have apparently red, traumatic, breath hurried etc?
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The pathogeny: The fish is carried only, collision, fight cause?
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Cure: Sex of bacterium of ＋ of salt of all-purpose water ＋ uses drug, change1/3Water, take carbon of sex of yield results in work, raise temperature a little?
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Outside helminth?
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Diagnostic: Most parasitism is in branchial or difficulty of piscine substance appearance, breath, swim slow, photograph feed decrease?
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The pathogeny: Bug of piscine cootie, wheel, wireworm, pinworm is caused?
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Cure: Outside salt of helminth agent ＋ , change1/3Water, take carbon of sex of yield results in work, improvement raises an environment?
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Inside helminth?
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Diagnostic: Quality of dead, hidebound, anaemic, style blackens, appetite is lost?
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Reason: Former unripe bug, 6 flagellate are caused?
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Cure: Salt of ＋ of agent of former unripe bug, change1/3Water, take carbon of sex of yield results in work, raise temperature a little?
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Head hole is ill?
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Diagnostic: 7 colour blacken, kind porgy (hematic parrot) head perforation, ulcer?
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The pathogeny: 6 flagellate are caused?
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Cure: Salt of ＋ of agent of former unripe bug, change1/3Water, take carbon of sex of yield results in work, raise temperature a little?
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When once the fish comes on only,be being killed, first job will keep apart cure at giving, at the same time original aquarium also needs to pass alexipharmic processing. Use drug and in order to treat, the drug that suits commonly can be in3～5The fish lets restore health only after the period of treatment of the day. Illume must be shut when be sure to keep in mind to undertaking dipping, side riverside increases dissolve oxygen and stop to cast with air hello, can have much better effect. ?
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Dipping cure: ?
Comfortable come on serious, change water1/3Add drug, take carbon of sex of yield results in work, 48Repeat again after the hour use1Second, to improvement till. ?
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Quick treatment: ?
Comfortable come on slight, change water1/3Add“Times“Drug, buy active carbon, 24Repeat again after the hour use1Second, to improvement till. ?
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Idea of child care of proper modes of life and relation to their environment and free captive animals?
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We hope each piscicultural lover, raise in raise fish or before any aquatic animals pet, ask detailed to add him consideration to be in time, money, whether offer the life space with only enough fish to reach have time to had done day-to-day government? Hope to be able to get coming from natural zoology idea truly in raise more, the live thing that allows your place to raise can be in your crock as be in the ground like Proterozoic homefelt.
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If the people does not consider raised aquatic animals petIf the people does not consider raised aquatic animals petInclude to view and admire fish, amphibious kind, reptile kind, water dwell insectInclude to view and admire fish, amphibious kind, reptile kind, water dwell insectOr disrelish aquatic animals pet to grow too greatly, must not optional free captive animals, because such meetings create the burden of river plain zoology, destroy river plain wild animal a group of things with common features group the balance of environmental modes of life and relation to their environment, can hand in accept a center to handle by the aquatic animals pet of various places, the aquatic animals pet that helps you arranges a proper place.